高等教育入学机会的城乡差距及缩小差距的政策建议

Rural and Urban Gap of College Enrollment Opportunity and Policy Suggestion for Narrowing

自1999年我国高校大规模扩招后,高等教育入学机会的阶层差距、城乡差距、地区差距呈现出新的特征,并以城乡差距最为明显——从显性总量上的不均衡发展转为隐形的、更深层次的教育差距。高等教育入学机会的城乡差距是城乡社会经济和教育等多种因素共同作用的结果。要缩小高等教育入学机会的城乡差距,应坚持城乡基础教育的协调发展,加强社会补偿教育的改革,继续改革现行高校招生考试制度并完善现有学生资助政策。

Since 1999, colleges in China have been enlarged in enrollment on a great scale. The gap between social stratum, city and countryside, districts of enrollment opportunity show the new nature among which the gap between city and country is the most obvious, that is, disproportional development in dominant totality has changed into recessive deeper level education gap. The gap results in rural and urban economy and education. In order to narrow the gap, coordinate development of elementary education both in cities and countryside must be persisted, the reform of indemnifying education by society must be strengthened, continuous reform of present college enrollment examination system and perfect the subsidization policy for the students at college.