马克思主义中国化历史进程中的首要问题——马克思主义的基本原理和个别原理

MARXISM'S FUNDAMENTAL AND INDIVIDUAL PRINCIPLE:THE PRIMARY ISSUE OF MARXISM'S HISTORICAL PROCESS IN CHINA

马克思主义中国化的历史进程说明,正确认识和区分马克思主义的基本原理和个别原理,是坚持马克思主义基本原理与中国社会实际相结合的基本原则,实现马克思主义中国化的首要问题。毛泽东便是按照这一原则和途径创立了新民主主义理论,并在中国社会主义建设道路的探索中取得了重要成果。但是,建国以后,他在某些具有指导意义的理论问题上,误把马克思主义的个别原理当作基本原理,犯了新的教条主义错误。鉴于上述经验与教训,有必要澄清和阐明有关马克思主义基本原理和个别原理的一系列基本问题。

Marxism＇ s historical process in China reveals that to correctly understand and differentiate Marxism＇ s fundamental and individual principle is the primary issue of adhering to the basic principle of combining Marxism＇ s basic principle with Chinat social reality as well as realizing Marxism＇ s historical process in China. It is accord- ing to such a principle that Mao Zedong set up the New Democratic Theory and achieved important results in the ex- ploration of China＇ s socialist construction road. However, after the foundation of the People＇ s Republic of Chi- na, Mao Zedong mistook Marxism＇ s individual principle for its fundamental principle on some guiding theoretical problems and made the new dogmatic mistake. Considering the above experiences and lessons, it is necessary to clarify a series of basic issues concerning Marxism＇ s fundamental and individual principle.