先秦道家生态伦理思想研究

Ecological Ethics of Taoism during Pre-Qin Period

春秋战国时期,以老子和庄子为主要代表的道家学派提出了宝贵的人与自然和谐的思想。自然和谐是先秦道家思想体系中最显著的特征,它是一种合目的与合规律的生存状态。自然和谐、道法自然、以天合天是道家关于人与自然和谐关系的主要思想,这对我们今天环境保护、可持续发展和构建和谐社会有重要借鉴意义。

During the Spring and Autumn period, and Warring States, Taoists represented by Laozi and Zhuangzi suggesting establishing harmonious relationship between human and nature. Such harmony, the status of existence conforming to the purpose and rules is the most prominent feature of Taoism during pre-Qin period. The major Taoism ideas concerning the harmonious relationship between human and nature include natural harmony, ＂infinity being the potential of all things＂, and ＂ nature for nature＂, which are of great reference to the drive to practice environmental protection, realize sustainable development and construct harmonious society.