集群式创新网络的治理机制分析

An Analysis of Government Mechanism of the Colony Type Innovation Network

治理环境的变化使治理形式发生改变,相应地,治理机制也在发生变动。正如市场的治理机制是价格、科层的治理机制是权威控制一样,集群式创新网络治理机制的核心是信任机制。作为信任机制的两种类型,制度化信任和人际关系的信任之间是相互加强而非相互排斥的。无论是基于人际关系的信任还是基于制度的信任,都是嵌入到一定结构下的,并且都有其作用的极限。在现实的组织运行中,价格机制、权威控制和信任机制的交叉并行往往是一种常态。彼此的交互作用,降低了交易成本,提高集群的整体运作效率和创新效率。

The government environment's change causes the government form to change. Correspondingly ,the government mechanism is also having the change. Just like the market government mechanism , price, branch level government mechanism is the authority control, the core of the colony type innovation network government mechanism is trust mechanism. As two types of the trust mechanism , the system trust and interpersonal relationship's trust strengthen mutually, not repel one another. Whether it is based on interpersonal relationship's trust or based on system trust, it inserts into certain structure, and has its function limit. In the reality organization movement, the price mechanism, the authority control and the trust mechanism parallel often are one kind of habit alternately. Each other's correlation reduces the transaction cost, enhances the whole operation efficiency and the innovation efficiency of the colony.