论杂文创作的悟性思维

On the Savvy Thinking in the Scribble's Writing

创作构思是创作主体围绕文体审美规范所进行的定向思维过程。不同的文章样式,构思的形式和方法会有所不同。杂文的构思,并非简单的"逻辑思维和形象思维有机结合",而以中国传统的悟性思维为主。这种思维形式有两个对立统一的鲜明特征:一是其内倾的心理活动方式;二是其类比推演的思维活动方式。悟性思维在杂文的艺术构思中,主要体现在四个方面:其一,真实自我的直接出场;其二,外在随感性表达体式;其三,内在隐喻性论理形式;其四,类型化的形象。

The writing conceiving is a kind of directional thinking process, which the author should obey according to the aesthetic criterion. Articles of different style have different forms and methods in conceiving. The conceiving of scribbles is not a simple organic union of logical thinking and imaginative thinking, but a kind of savvy thinking which based on Chinese tradition. This kind of thinking method has a brilliant feature which unites two opposite factors： one is the inner intended psychological activity style and the other is analogical deductive thinking style. In the artistic conceiving of scribbles, savvy thinking is mainly embodied four aspects ： the real ego＇s direct appearance, the sensitive expression on the surface, the metaphor＇s style and the imagination of genre.