论防震应急系统工程

A Discussion on System Engineering of Earthquake Prevention and Emergency Response

为了减轻地震灾害给人类造成的损失,需要推行防震应急系统工程。这项系统工程应该包括:综合监测;综合预测;地震灾害综合评估、编制地震灾害系列区划图;圈定防震应急目标区、制定防震应急预案;推动防震应急社会响应联动系统工程;实施分阶段防震应急;建立递进式动态分级分阶段社会响应机制;开展综合减灾,减轻地震伴生灾害、次生灾害及防震应急措施不当造成的损失;研究地震灾害对社会发展的影响,根据区域地震灾害承载力,制定与减灾相结合的发展策略。

In order to reduce loss of earthquake disasters, it is necessary to establish the system engineering for earthquake preparedness and emergency response. This system engineering should include comprehensive monitoring, synthetic prediction, comprehensive evaluation of earthquake disaster, compiling of series zoning map of earthquake disaster, delineating the target zone, establishing the preplan of earthquake preparedness and emergency response, promoting social linkage of earthquake preparedness and emergency implementing preparedness and emergency response by stages, establishing progressive dynami response system, c classable social response mechanism by stages, developing comprehensive disaster reduction which can decrease the loses of associated disaster of earthquake, secondary disaster of earthquake and inappropriate earthquake preparedness and emergency response measures, researching the influence of earthquake disasters on social development and working out development strategy according to disaster bearing capacity of earthquake region.