重点中学学生心理健康状况研究

The study of mental health of the key middle school students

目的调查笔者所在城市重点中学学生心理健康状况。方法采用症状自评量（SCL-90）表，随机抽样笔者所在城市两所重点中学12～18岁学生508人进行问卷调查。结果心理问题检出率18．1％，心理问题主要表现依次为强迫、人际关系敏感、敌对、偏执、抑郁、焦虑等。男女生检出率差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05），但SCL-90中女生抑郁、焦虑、恐怖因子分明显高于男生，而男生敌对、偏执因子分明显高于女生，差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；初高中学生心理问题检出率分别为9．98％与14．14％差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论重点中学学生心理问题突出，值得关注。

Objective To investigate the mental health of the key middle school students and explore its determi- nants. Methods 508 students of the key middle school in Jiangxi Province were investigated with SCL - 90 and the Chinese versions of EMBU. Results The discovery rate of metal problems was 18.1% ,which showed as follows： compulsion, inter- personal sensitivity,hostile,stubbornly biased,depression,and paranoid ideation. There was no statistically significant differ- ence between boys and girls about it （ P 〉 0. 05 ） , but sub - factors of depression, anxiety, phobia among girls is significantly higher than that of boys in SCL - 90, on the other hand sub - factors of hostile, paranoid among boys is significantly higher than girls, showing a statistical difference （P 〉 0.05 ） ;The discovery rate of metal problems was 9.98 % or 14. 14% in junior or senior students was a significant difference （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion The mental health problems of the key middle school students should be aroused concern.