宁夏的吸虱

Sucking Lice in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

目的根据既往动物寄生虫病、鼠疫疫源调查、动物、昆虫区系及种群结构的调查资料,整理鉴定了宁夏吸虱宿主、分布与组成,为预防控制鼠疫、动物寄生虫病等提供科学依据。方法按照动物寄生虫病、鼠疫疫源及动物、昆虫区系调查方法,对所获吸虱分类鉴定、登记计数。结果共发现宁夏吸虱31种,隶属7科10属,约占我国吸虱类的1/3。其中有10种为宁夏吸虱新记录。结论宁夏吸虱不断被发现,在预防控制动物疫病、动物寄生虫病、鼠疫等自然疫源性疾病中具有重要意义。

Objective According to the investigated data of animal parasitosis, survey of plague foci, animal, insect fauna and species composition, to analyze the hosts, distribution and composition of the sucking lice in order to provide the scientific foundation for plague and parasitic disease prevention and control. Methods The captured sucking lice were identified, registered and counted by animal parasitic disease, plague foci and animals, insect fauna investigation methods. Results The sucking lice in Ningxia were found and identified as 31 species of 10 genera of 7 families. The amount of sucking lice accounts for one third in our country and 10 species of these are new records. Conclusions The continuous discovery of sucking lice in Ningxia is important for preventing and controlling disease of natural focus such as animal plague, animal parasitic disease and plague.