循化伊斯兰教研究

Study on Islam Religion in Xunhua of Qinghai Province

本文概述了循化的历史和循化伊斯兰教的地位,探讨了伊斯兰教传入循化的时间,分析了循化撒拉族穆斯林聚居区的形成和独特的内部结构、有关制度、祖传手抄本《古兰经》等对这个聚居区形成的促进作用。介绍了清乾隆前在循化初建的清真寺,特别是古貌大体仍存的7座清真寺,介绍了循化伊斯兰教的教派(包括拱北)、教派斗争和穆斯林反清起义,最后介绍了民国时期的循化伊斯兰教和对循化伊斯兰教大家不熟知的几条汉文资料的存目。

By giving a summarization to history as well as to Islam religion in Xunhua sub-region of Qinghai Province, the author makes an exploration to the time of Islam religion＇ s introduction into Xunhua as well as the formation of the region＇ s Salar ethnic group. The author also focuses on the peculiar social structures of the Salar ethnic group, the long-established local system as well as the role the handwritten Koran played in the formation of the Islam-believing inhabitance area. In doing so, the author gave a detailed introduction to the 7 old-style mosques, including the celebrities＇ graves built in the Qianlong Regime of the Qing Dynasty, and which is also known as gongbei in local Chinese language, the struggle between different religious sects and the Hui＇ s uprising in the Qing Dynasty. As a conclusion, the kept in Xunhua, the general author introduces to the reader, via introducing only a few Han-language situation of the Islam religion in Xunhua sub-region of Qinghai Province in documents the Democratic Revolutionary years.