菲利浦·拉金诗歌中的两性伦理思想

The Gender Ethics in Philip Larkin's Poetry

两性题材的诗歌在英国当代诗人菲利浦·拉金的诗歌中占有很重要的地位。本文试图以拉金的女性观为视角,解读拉金的两性题材诗歌、阐释其诗歌的意义与价值。拉金的女性观包含其厌女的情愫和对女性膜拜的矛盾双方。事实上,在拉金表面厌女情绪下隐含了诗人对女性的深切痛爱。拉金的女性观折射了诗人对英国伟大传统文化的保护性的爱,表达了诗人埋藏在心灵深处的"英国性"思想倾向。拉金的女性观蕴涵诗人对两性伦理的关注和思索。他的诸多两性题材诗歌中呈现出一种自然的、和谐的、平等的新型两性伦理思想。两性伦理思想是拉金"英国性"的重要内容之一,也是诗人女性观中折射出的明耀而美丽的思想光芒。

Philip Larkin is the leading figure of ＂The Movement＂ and many of his poems present the relationship between men and women. This thesis takes Larkin＇s view of women as the starting point to analyze the significance and value of Larkin＇s poetry. Larkin＇s view of women covers his dilemma of misogyny and admiration of women. In a sense, Larkin＇s misogyny also bears his deep love for women. Moreover, Larkin＇s view of women reflects his resilient and protective love for the traditional English culture （Englishness） and also conveys his ideas of gender ethics. The essence of Larkin＇s gender ethics is the natural, harmonious and equal relationship between men and women.