论辅警刑事法律身份的定位

On the Identity of Assistant Police

辅警在维护社会治安、打击违法犯罪方面发挥着重要作用,但其法律身份却一直未有明确界定,由此给相关案件的处理带来困难。本文通过对"公务"及"受委托从事公务"两个概念的界定,从刑法角度对担任执法执勤类岗位的辅警在刑法上的法律身份进行了分析与阐述,认为辅警是国家机关聘用的,协助警察以国家或集体的名义处理涉及公共权益的事务、并在一定程度参与执法的人员,属于受国家机关合法委托从事公务的人员,应以国家工作人员论。在此基础上,就辅警的法律身份提出了立法建议。

While assistant police play a very important role in safeguarding public security and fighting against offences and crimes,their legal status is yet to be defined,which presents obstacles in cases dealing.This paper interprets definitions of the two concepts :civil duty and conferred duty,and argues that since the assistant police are employed by the state organization to assist the police to deal with affairs concerning public rights and interests,they should be identified as national missionaries.This paper correspondingly suggests that their identity should be legitimated.