中国近代建筑师注册执业制度管窥——以1929年颁布《北平特别市建筑工程师执业取缔规则》为例

Research of Architect's Registration System in Modern China—An Example of Peking Architect-Engineers Registration Regulation(1929)

20世纪20～30年代,中国近代城市的快速崛起以及各种类型的近代建筑大规模地集中涌现,在很大程度上都得益于包括建筑师执业制度在内的中国近代建筑制度体系的保障,本文以1929年3月颁布的《北平特别市建筑工程师执业取缔规则》作为研究个案,对其相关内容及其产生的社会背景进行初步的分析,并藉此深入制度层面探析中国近代建筑师的执业状况,这对于优化改进中国当前的注册建筑师制度乃至整个建筑制度体系,都具有值得借鉴的现实意义。

The rapid growth of Chinese modern cities and the coming forth of various modern buildings in the 1920-30s were largely benefited from the protection of the modern building system including architects registration system. Taking the Peking Architect-Engineers Registration Regulation （1929） as an example, this thesis explored its contents as well as concerned social background and, on the basis of which, studied the working status of Chinese modern architects on the level of system, in the hope that it can be used for references for the present architects regulation and the entire building system.