汉语语义句法“前管后”的生成机制——以《山海经》中描写句为例

A Study on the Generation Mechanism of Preposition-control-postposition——Based on the Descriptive Sentences of Shanhaijing

"前管后"是近年来立足汉语自身研究所提出的一种语义句法生成理论;徐通锵先生的"前管后"理论是一种动态的句法生成模式;从《山海经》描写句的分析可以看出,还有一种静态的句法生成机制,它只发生在一个单独的句子当中,谓语前面的语义中心管辖、规定谓语后面的语义;从"前管后"生成机制的发展来看可以将描写句分为三种形式。

Preposition-eontrol-postposition is a generation theory of semantic syntax proposed upon Chinese self-stud- ies in recent years. By analyzing the deseriptive sentences of Shanhaijing, the present research finds that the theory of preposition- eontrol-pustposition puts forward by Mr. XU Tongqiang is a dynamic syntax generation model. Besides, we propose that there should also be a static mechanism, which only occurs in a separat~ sentence and does not involve the contexts. The central meaning of the words before the predicate controls the meaning behind it. Meanwhile, the present paper also depicts and analyzes the development of the preposition-control-postposition theory.