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直肠癌柱状腹会阴联合切除术的技术和应用 被引量:28

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摘要 近年来低位直肠癌的保肛手术发展很快,以全直肠系膜切除术(total mesorectal excision,TME)为最突出的代表,显著降低了局部复发率,提高了保肛率和5年生存率,也是普通外科医师最关注的领域。相比而言,腹会阴联合切除术(abdominoperineal resection,APR)则没有明显进展,也缺乏关注。多项大规模研究指出,即使采用TME技术,直肠癌APR术后的局部复发率也较高,生存率较低。Heald等也指出APR是一种危险的手术。但是,目前对距离肛缘6cm以内,低分化,尤其是,13~T4期或直肠指诊证实为肿瘤固定的直肠癌,APR仍然是必须考虑的术式。
出处 《中华外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第3期229-231,共3页 Chinese Journal of Surgery
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参考文献14

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二级参考文献12

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