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论国家自卫权的行使对象 被引量:4

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摘要 随着国际形势、国际关系的日益复杂化,国家自卫权作为一国的自然权利,其行使对象也在发生着变化。尤其是在9.11事件以及随后一系列以美国为首的军事行动后,能否针对非国家主体行使自卫权,以及非国家主体的行为与国家责任等问题都成为行使国家自卫权的争议焦点。应当肯定的是,针对非国家主体可以行使自卫权,但同时必须对其行使进行限制,防止名为自卫实为侵略的行径。此外,对于是否构成武力攻击应当从程度上进行判断,并且应依国家责任规则来判定武力攻击的归因问题,而不得仅因国家违反了其国际法义务而将武力攻击归于该国,从而对其行使所谓的"自卫权"。
作者 明瑶华
出处 《苏州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第1期30-33,共4页 Journal of Soochow University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)
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参考文献19

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二级参考文献45

  • 1曾令良.论冷战后时代的国家主权[J].中国法学,1998(1):109-120. 被引量:119
  • 2See Staninir A. Alexandrov, Self-Defense against the Use of Force in International Law, P. 100.
  • 3Oscar Schachter, International Law in Theory-and Practice, P. 151. 1991.
  • 4See Case concerming Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States of America), Merits, Paras.194, 195, June 27, 1986.
  • 5See Ian Blownlie, International Law and the Use of Force by States, P. 367.
  • 6See Tnnothy L. H. Mcconnack, Self-Defense in International Law: the Israelli Raid on the Iraqi Nuclear Reactor, PP. 126---127, 1996.
  • 7See Myres S. Mcdougal, The Soviet-Cuban Quarantine and Self-Defense, 57 AJIL 601 (1963).
  • 8See the Nicaragua Case, Para. 176.
  • 9See Timothy L. H. Mcconmack, Self-Defense in International Law, PP. 254, 256, 258, 259.
  • 10See the Nicaragua Case, Para. 194.

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