出生三天内不同喂养方式对新生儿生理及心理的影响

Investigation of Different Raisement on New Born Children's Physiological and Psychological Influence

目的探讨出生3天内不同喂养方式对新生儿生理及心理的影响。方法出生3天内采用两种不同的喂养方式（用勺喂养和用瓶喂养）对80例新生儿进行观察，了解新生儿逐日体重变化，产生乳头错觉情况，新生儿睡眠情况，42天后母乳喂养情况。结果出生3天内用勺喂养及用瓶喂养对新生儿体重影响第1～4天比较无显著性差异（P〉0．05）；但在产生乳头错觉方面用瓶喂养低于用勺喂养（P〈0．001）；新生儿睡眠时间第3～4天比较，用瓶喂养好于用勺喂养（P〈0．001，P〈0．002）。结论最初3天内添加配方奶是必需的，它满足了新生儿生理及安全的需要；用瓶喂养优于用勺喂养，产生乳头错觉低，会使新生儿获得更好更充足的睡眠，促进母乳喂养，有利于新生儿心理健康发展。

Objective To investigate the influence of different raisement on new born children＇s physiology and psychology. Methods Observe the situation of 80 cases of new born children of three days after birth which was raised by different methods： by spoon or by feeding bottle and then survey the changes of children＇s weight, ripple wrong impression, the sleeping situation, the situation of femininum raisement after 42 days birth. Results There is no differences of the raisement on new born children＇s weight, while great difference in ripple wrong impression , and it is better to be raised by feeding bottle for their sleep situation than by spoon. Conclusion It is necessary to add to milk powder to satisfy the new born children＇s physiology and security need. And, Raised by feeding bottle can make new born children sleep well, enhance femininum raisement, advance the children＇s mental health.