手术室对手术患者实施术前综合干预的效果评价

Effect Evaluation of Preoperative Combined Intervention on Operative Patients

目的探讨手术室对手术患者实施术前综合干预的效果。方法将妇科择期手术患者120例随机分为实验组和对照组,各60例。实验组除给予常规护理外,还进行术前综合干预,对照组按常规护理。观察两组干预前后血压、心率及焦虑值变化情况、术后疼痛程度等。结果两组干预前的各项观察指标无显著性差异(P>0.05),干预后的各项指标有显著性差异(P<0.05),实验组血压、心率、焦虑值低于对照组,对疼痛的耐受程度高于对照组。结论手术室对手术患者实施术前综合干预,可减轻患者焦虑情绪,稳定血压、心率,提高疼痛阈值,对保证手术顺利进行及术后恢复有重要意义。

Objective To investigate the effect of preoperative combined intervention on operative patiens. Methods 120 cases of patients with gynecological operation were randomly divided into experiment group and control group. The patients in the experiment group were applied with preoperative combined intervention and routine nursing care, while only received routine nursing care in the control group. And, observe the alteration of blood pressure, heart rate, postoperative pain and anxiety of patients before and after intervention. Results There are no difference between the two groups on the preoperative index（P〉0. 05）, while obviously statistic difference after combined intervention. And the heart rate, blood pressure and anxiety of patients in experiment group is lower than that in control group, but the pain sustain level is higher. Conclusion Combined preoperative intervention can release the patient anxiety emotion, control the blood pressure, decrease the heart rate and improve the pain threshold. Also, it plays a important role in successful operation and postoperative recovery.