再论顾炎武的离析唐韵

Also On the disintegrating the method of dispersing Tang Yun by Gu Yanwu

对于顾炎武的离析唐韵,一般学者认为主要体现在《唐韵正》中,而且其研究者多对顾炎武离析唐韵的得失进行评判。本文认为顾炎武首先是以《诗经》用韵为基础来离析唐韵,再在《唐韵正》中扩大离析范围,并综合利用多种材料和手段,来离析唐韵。认真总结顾炎武离析唐韵的古音研究方法,对于我们认识顾炎武的古音学成就以及研究古音学有重要意义。

The disintegrating the method of dispersing Tang Yun by Gu Yanwu（顾炎武） is always regarded that it was mainly manifested in the TANGYUNZHENG（唐韵正）, also, most researchers focused their eyes on the gain and loss of Gu Yanwu＇s researching results regardless of his method. The author of this article discovered that Gu Yanwu disintegrated Tang Yun from SHIJING（《诗经》） firstly, based on the rhyme of this book, and then broader the scope of the argument through the TANGYUNZHENG（ 唐韵正）, in addition he had used many fact, material and different methods to accomplished this work. It is an important thing to recognize Gu Yanwu＇s methods of the research on archaic Chinese phonology, especially some of the disintegrating and analyzing of Tang Yun.