论我国出口导向型发展模式转型的战略性调整——基于微观企业层次的分析

Strategic Adjustment for the Transition of Export-oriented Development Mode:A Micro-business Perspective

出口导向型发展模式转型遭遇微观企业准备不足的困境,需要进行战略性调整。文章提出新的调整模式应该由三个核心内容组成:第一,大力发展有为企业;第二,优化外源式开放战略;第三,启动内源式开放战略。为实现这一新的调整模式,当前需要:着力实现宏观调控制度理念的创新、构建政府与企业的合力、为企业提供一个良好的制度支撑环境;同时,还需要从产业政策、投融资政策、引资政策和贸易政策进行战略性政策调整与组合,构成一个国家战略层面的政策导向体系。

Encountering the paradox of micro firms＇ insufficient preparation, it is necessary for their mode of export-oriented development to conduct strategic adjustment. This paper, from the perspective of micro firms, explores the effects of export-oriented mode on economic development and analyzes the choice conditions for foreign-demand dominant and domestic-demand dominant modes. Then, a new adjusting mode is put forward, which includes： Firstly, China should endeavor to provide support to the development of promising enterprises. Secondly, optimal external opening-up strategies should be adopted. Thirdly, internal opening-up strategies should be started. To achieve this purpose, the government should innovate the ideas of macro-control institution,develop the joint forces between gov- ernment and firms, and provide a better institutional environment to firms.