西南边疆少数民族地区汉语语体意识的培养

The Raise of Chinese Style-conscious in South-west Frontiers Inhabited By National Minorities

一切使用语言文字的地方都存在着语体意识的问题,以语言为本位,语体意识的习得后于语言的习得。西南边疆少数民族地区特殊的地理区位、民族分布和民风习俗,决定了其语言使用的情况是多元立体的。当地民汉交际使用的语言类型是民汉兼用型,其汉语中介语是当地突出的语言特征。因此,对西南边疆少数民族地区汉语语体意识现状进行调查、分析,并提出适切的汉语语体培养策略,这能有效地提高当地少数民族的汉语办公能力,促进当地少数民族与汉族之间的言语交际,最大限度地消解交际带来的言语失误、话语失体及交流阻隔等语用失误现象,从而对进一步促进少数民族与汉族的语言和谐、推动边疆民族团结、构建和谐边疆有着积极的作用。

There is the question of the style-conscious in the use of spoken and written languages of all places and styleconscious is after the acquisition of language. Because south-west frontiers inhabited by national minorities has the characteristics of special geographical location, topography and ethnic distribution ,the language of south-west frontiers inhabited by national minorities is used in the multi-dimensional, the language of communication in the local Hun people and national minorities often is the type of concurrently uses of National minority language and Chinese. Chinese intermediary language is the language of local prominent features. As a result, our Carried on investigation and analysis of Chinese style-conscious based on the characteristics of the language in south-west frontiers inhabited by National minorities ,and Proposed a certain Chinese-language training strategies, which can effectively improve the local Chinese office capacity of national minority and promote communication between the Hun people and National minorities, to reduce the language＇ communication errors ,so as to further promote language of harmony of the National minorities and the Hun people, it plays an important role in pushing the frontiers of national unity and building a harmonious border areas.