婴幼儿首次静滴时陪护父母的焦虑状况及原因分析

An Analysis of Anxiety Status of Parents Accompanying Infants Receiving the First Intravenous Drip and Its Causes

目的探讨婴幼儿首次静脉滴注时陪护父母的焦虑状况及原因,为陪人的心理干预提供依据。方法用汉密顿焦虑量表及自编的焦虑原因调查表,对100例首次静脉滴注的婴幼儿陪护父母(观察组)进行问卷调查,并与100例多次接受过静脉滴注的陪护父母(对照组)比较。结果婴幼儿首次静脉滴注时其陪护父母的焦虑均分值(16.61±9.04)分,焦虑发生率70%显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。患儿病情严重程度,医务人员综合素质、就医环境是引起观察组焦虑的主要原因。结论婴幼儿因患病首次接受静脉滴注药物会导致陪护父母较显著的心理紧张或情绪变化,尤以焦虑情绪较为常见。其焦虑原因主要有患儿的病情严重程度、医护人员的综合素质、就医环境。

Objective To explore the anxiety status of parents accompanying infants receiving the first intravenous drip（IVD） and its causes, with the purpose of providing reference for the psychological intervention for the accompanying people. Methods 100 parents who were accompanying their infants receiving the first IVD were investigated by Hamilton Anxiety Scale and self-designed questionnaire for the causes of anxiety. The results were compared with those of the control group. Results The anxiety of those parents scored （16.61±9,04）, with the incidence of anxiety being 70%, obviously higher than that of the control group （P〈0.01）. The main causes of anxiety were disease severity of infants, comprehensive quality of medical staff and medical environment. Conclusion Infants receiving the first IVD due to diseases will lead to the apparent psychological tension and emotional changes of their accompanying parents, with the anxiety being particularly the most common. The causes mainly include the severity of the infants＇ diseases, the comprehensive quality of the medical staff and the medical environment.