动词重叠在祈使句中的使用

Use of Verb Overlapping in Imperative Sentences

祈使句经常用动词重叠形式来表达某种祈使语气和意义。关于动词重叠传统上主要围绕其语法意义、功能、限制范围、形式等论述。把动词重叠式落实到具体的使用中,对祈使句中的动词重叠进行分析,以期得出具体使用的规律。具有重叠形式的祈使句多数表示建议或请求的意思,语气较缓和。语境决定了重叠动词的意义。

The form of verb overlapping is often used to express imperative tones and imperative-oriented meaning. Traditionally the study on verb overlapping mostly centers around its grammatical senses, functions, limiting spheres, forms and so on. The argument on verb overlapping in this paper is carried on in the concrete use. The verb overlapping in imperative sentences is analyzed with the aim of concrete use principles to be worked out. Most of imperative sentences with verb overlapping forms embrace the tone of suggesting or requesting. The tone is somewhat mild comparatively. The language circumstances specify and limit the meaning of the overlapping verb.