用人单位对大学生英语能力需求的实证研究

Empirical Study of College Students' English Competence and the Social Needs

通过借鉴市场研究的方法,收集、分析用人单位对本科毕业生的英语需求数据,从总体情况、用人单位性质、行业类型、职位、学科专业以及"听说读写译"具体能力等六个方面对英语需求进行了详细地分析与研究。需求分析的研究结果反映了当前我国用人单位英语需求的实际情况,预测今后几年我国用人单位英语需求的趋势,既反映了大学英语教育的现状,又了解了用人单位的实际需求,并有针对性地对大学英语教学以及考试评估体系提出了合理化建议。

By using investigative means of marketing, this paper collects and analyzes the data of Englishdemand of employment units for newly-graduated graduates. Its research and analysis include six parts, namely,an overall analysis, an analysis of English demand according to the kind of employment units, according to trade, according to job, according to specialty and the five skills of ＂listening, speaking, reading, writing and translation＂. The supplied data tell the reality of the current English demand of employment units in China, which would alsoreflect the trend in the coming few years. The analysis of the data embodies the reality of college English teaching,discusses its advantages and disadvantages and puts forward reasonable suggestions on college English teachingand evaluation system.