农户参与灌溉管理意愿的影响因素分析——基于苏北地区农户的实证研究

Evaluating Factors Influencing Peasant Households' Willingness to Participate in Irrigation Management:Evidence from Northern Jiangsu Provice

本文采用2007年苏北地区243户农户调查数据,分析了农户参与灌溉管理意愿的影响因素,并利用Probit模型研究了各相关因素对农户参与意愿的具体影响。研究表明,农户参与灌溉管理的意愿受到户主的文化程度、户主对参与式灌溉管理认知程度、非农劳动力占家庭劳动力比例、农户社会资本、村级灌溉系统配套完好率、政府支持力度等多方面因素的影响。其中,非农劳动力占家庭劳动力比例、农户社会资本对农户参与意愿的影响相对复杂。

Based on 243 peasant households' survey data in Northern Jiangsu in 2007,the paper evaluates the factors influencing peasant households' willingness to participate in irrigation management,and uses a Probit model to analyze the specific impact of these relative factors on peasant households' willingness.The empirical study shows that,peasant households' willingness to participate in irrigation management is significantly affected by household heads' education level and awareness of Participatory Irrigation Management(PIM),percentage of non-farm labors in total family labors,households' social capital,supporting rate or well rate of the villages' irrigation system,local governments' support,etc.In these factors,percentage of non-farm labors in total family labors and households' social capital have correspondingly complicated impacts on peasant households' willingness to participate in irrigation management.