春秋时代祭祀仪礼中的“以女为尸”风俗

On the Custom of "Treating the Woman as Shi" in the Sacrificial Ritual of the Spring and Autumn Period

春秋时代祭祀仪礼中盛行"以女为尸"的风俗,它在家族祭祀中起到了对青年女子的礼仪训练和实践的功能,并在当时的齐国形成了长女身份固化为"尸"的风俗。

The paper discusses the custom of ＂Treating the Woman as Shi＂ in the sacrificial ritual of the Spring and Autumn Period and concludes that this custom had the functions of ritual training and practice in the family sacrificial ritual for the young women and in the Qi State the eldest daughter was habitually regarded as ＇＂ Shi＂.