试论诸葛亮不谏阻伐吴

Reasons for Zhuge Liang's not Admonishing Against Vanquishing Wu

蜀汉与孙吴之间的夷陵之战,是确定两国疆域的一场战争。其中,关于诸葛亮的态度,史载不详,历来论者虽都从《隆中对》中"结好孙权"等证据解释诸葛亮应该不支持伐吴,但他们都忽略了同在《隆中对》中也提到了"跨有荆益"的战略要求。而蜀汉政权倘若无法"跨有荆益",便难以实现其复汉的目标。以此,占领荆州成为必要的过程,诸葛亮对此不应反对。

The aim of the Yiling Battle between Shu-Han and Sun-Wu is to determine national boundaries. Zhuge Liang＇s attitude on the battle is unclear in the records of history. Researchers mostly carried evidence of ＂ally with Wu＂ from Longzhong Plan to show that Zhuge Liang should not support the punitive expedition against Wu. However, they neglected the strategic requirements of ＂combining Jingzhou and Yizhou＂ in Longzhong Plan. If the Shu-Han regime failed to combine Jingzhou and Yizhou, it could not achieve the goal of rejuvenating Han＇s regime. This makes it necessary to occupy Jingzhou, and Zhuge Liang should not oppose the plan.