甲状腺机能亢进症患者睡眠质量及其影响因素

Sleep Quality of Patients with Hyperthyroidism

本文采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（ＰＳＱＩ）测试了１２８例甲亢患者。结果发现年龄≥３５岁的甲亢患者ＰＳＱＩ总均分高于年龄＜３５岁组（Ｐ＜０．０５）；８７．５％的甲亢患者有睡眠问题，９．３８％的患者睡眠质量较差，女性患者睡眠质量较差者的发生率明显高于男性（Ｐ＜０．０５）。甲亢患者睡眠质量与年龄、性别、抑郁、焦虑、躯体化症状、人际关系等因素呈极显著正相关（Ｐ＜０．０１）。提示在积极应用抗甲状腺药物治疗的同时，应提高睡眠质量和调整心理健康状态。

he quality of sleep of 128 patients with hyperthyroidism and the physical health of them were investigated with Pittsburgh Sleeping Quality Index(PSQI)and SCL-90.The results showed that sleep problems occurred in 8755% patients in all,and 938% patients reported poor quality of their sleep.The PSQI scores of patients over 35 years old were higher than that of less than 35. There was significant correlation between the scores of PSQI and age,degree of depression,anxiety,somatization and interpersonal sensitivity respectively.This results indicated that sleep problems affected the health of patients with hyperthyroidism,especially patients over 35 years old,female or newly diagnosed(within 1 year).