北京市在校大学生吸烟饮酒现状调查

Status of Smoking and Drinking Among College Students in Beijing

目的了解北京市在校大学生吸烟、饮酒现状和原因,为开展健康教育提供依据。方法对北京市海淀区1所名牌大学、1所重点大学、1所普通大学和1所市属大学,采用分层抽样方法抽取大学生和研究生2014名进行问卷调查。结果大学生吸烟率为19.5%,饮酒率为42.9%;摆脱烦恼、解乏提神、消遣、社交需要等心理和社会原因是大学生吸烟的主要原因,社会交往需要、同学的影响、心情好、个人喜好是大学生饮酒的主要原因。结论大学生吸烟和饮酒已经成为影响健康的重要危险因素,社会环境和烟酒文化是导致大学生吸烟、饮酒的主要因素。

Objective To understand the status and the reasons of smoking and drinking among college students in Beijing, and to provide bases for developing health education. Methods Four types of universities were chosen. By using stratified cluster sampling, 2 014 students were chosen and questionnaire surveyed. Results The reported rate of smoking and drinking was 19.5% and 42.9%. Reducing trouble, refreshing, fun, social needs were the main reasons for college students＇ smoking while needs of social communication, influence by classmates, good mood and personal preference were the reasons to drink. Conclusion Smoking and drinking are the important health risk factors of college students. Social environment and the culture are the main factors to smoking and drinking.