江西省学生吸烟和被动吸烟现状调查

Prevalence of Smoking and Passive Smoking of Students in Jiangxi Province

目的掌握江西省青少年被动吸烟暴露情况及其对吸烟和被动吸烟的知信行情况,为开展控烟工作提供依据。方法2007年在南昌、景德镇和井冈山3个监测城市8所学校采用匿名问卷方式对800名大、中、小学生吸烟和被动吸烟现状进行调查。结果被调查学生的总体尝试吸烟率为27.8%,男生为40.9%,女生为11.7%。学生尝试吸第一口烟时的年龄7岁及以下组占21.2%,8～15岁组占49.1%。调查前30d内,12.2%的学生有吸烟行为。调查前7d内,66.6%的学生遭受被动吸烟的危害。结论青少年是被动吸烟的主要受害人群。应针对青少年吸烟行为的阶段性划分教育重点人群,从家庭、学校和社会全方位入手,为青少年创立一个无烟环境。

Objective To study the prevalence of passive smoking and KAP towards smoking and passive smoking of teenagers in Jiangxi province, and to provide evidence for smoking cessation program. Methods An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among 800 students chosen from eight of schools in Nanchang, Jingdezhen and Jingangshan in 2007. Results The total rate of attempting smoking was 27.8%, which was 40.9% for boys and 11.7% for girls. Among the smoking students, 21.2% of the students＇ on-set smoking age were before seven years old and 49.1% were during 8-15 years old. About 12.2% students had smoked in recent 30 days and 66.6% students suffered from passive smoking in recent seven days. Conclusion The teenagers are the main victims of passive smoking. The point crowd should be distinguished to accept the education according to smoking behavior of the teenagers. Family, school and society should collaborate to establish a no-smoking place for the teenagers.