安徽省大学生锻炼态度与体质健康现状分析

Relationship Between the Attitude Toward Physical Training and Physical Health Among University Students in Anhui

目的了解安徽省大学生的体质状况,探讨大学生锻炼态度与体质健康的关系。方法采用张力为教授的锻炼态度量表,对安徽省10所大学的1400名大学生进行调查。结果男生的体质健康状况明显好于女生,差异有统计学意义。学生参加锻炼的行为态度和目标态度只与肺活量有一定的相关性;而行为习惯、行为意向、情感体验及行为控制感与所有的体质指标都有相关性,其中在肺活量和立定跳远2方面存在显著相关。结论大学生的体质状况与体育锻炼的态度有明显的相关性,体育锻炼态度正确与否直接影响平时参加体育锻炼的时间、次数和运动的强度。

Objective To study university students＇ physique condition in Anhui province, and to explore the relationships between attitude toward physical training and health condition. Methods From 10 universities in Anhui, 1 400 university students were chosen and asked to complete Physical Attitude Scale developed by Zhang Li-wei. Results The male students＇ physical health was better than the female, and the difference had statistical significance. The students＇ practice attitude and objective attitude towards physical training were related to vital capacity. The students＇ habit, intent, emotion experience and practice control were related to all the indices of physical health, among which, the indices of vital capacity and standing-long jump were statistically related to the indices of physical health. Conclusion The college students＇ physical health is related to their attitude toward physical training and the attitude directly influences the duration, time and the strength of physical training.