云南省7个民族青少年焦虑流行现状分析

Epidemiological Survey of Anxiety Among Adolescent of Seven Nationalities in Yunnan Province

目的了解云南省不同民族青少年的焦虑流行现状,为西部学校健康促进提供依据。方法采用SAS量表对云南省7个民族10～18岁的青少年4711名进行测查。结果云南省7个民族青少年焦虑状况显著高于全国常模。少数民族青少年焦虑水平显著高于汉族,其严重程度排序为佤族>傣族>哈尼族>纳西族>白族>傈僳族>汉族(F=91.38,P<0.01)。15岁年龄组青少年焦虑情绪报告率最高(59.1%)。结论云南省少数民族青少年心理健康令人担忧,采取综合社区干预势在必行。

Objective To understand the prevalence of anxiety among adolescents of seven nationalities in Yunnan, and to provide evidence for the health promotion in western schools. Methods By using SAS, 4 711 adolescents（aged 10-18 ） of seven nationalities were surveyed. Results The positive rate of anxiety for adolescents of seven nationalities was higher than the national norm. The positive rate of minority adolescents was significantly higher than Han nationality, arranging from high to low was as following： Wa, Dai, Naxi, Bai, Lisu and Han（F=91.38, P〈0.01）. Most（59.1%） of the adolescents living with anxiety emotion were at the age of 15-year-old. Conclusion Minority adolescent＇ mental health is unsatisfied in Yunnan Province. It is necessary to develop integrated community intervention.