村落别名故事的民俗学研究——以庙头镇八村为例

The Folklore Study of Alternative Names of Villages——A Case Study of the Eight Villages of Miaotou Town

民间文学是一个民族的历史、宗教、信仰、伦理、民俗等留有先民的心理痕迹和经验残余的语言符号,是一个族群的心理生活和现实生活在历史的进程中不断出现和逐渐演化的产物的记载。民间故事总是根植于一定的民俗文化背景中,具有立体性、多面性的特点,是一种特定的民俗符号,从它们身上可以找到当地民众的物质生产活动和精神生活。通过对全州县庙头镇的八个村落的别名来源考察和文化生态环境的分析,从而揭示出其中所蕴含的民俗意蕴。

Folklore literature is a language symbol of the psychological traces and experience remnants of a nation＇s ancestors in its history, religion, beliefs, ethics, folk, and so on, as well as the record of the product emerging and evolving gradually in the process of the history of an ethnic group＇s mental and real life. Folklore stories are always rooted in certain customs and cultural backgrounds, with three-dimensional, multi-faceted nature as a specific folk symbol, from which the local people＇s material and spiritual activities can be found. By analyzing the origin of the alternative names and their cultural ecology environment of the eight villages of Miaotou Town in Quanzhou County, this paper is to expose the folk connotation that lies in them.