农村家庭平均消费量的分析

Analysis about the Average Measure of Food Consumption in Chinese Rural Households

为了协调各地区经济发展,缩小各地区主要食品消费量差距,用系统聚类分析方法,分析了我国31个地区的农村居民家庭平均每人主要食品消费量状况和差异类别.结果表明:北京、天津、上海是我国经济高速发展地区,人民生活富裕;西藏、甘肃是经济发展水平较低的地区,人民主要食品消费量水平较低.河北、山西、内蒙古、黑龙江、浙江、安徽、福建、山东、广西、海南、云南、陕西、青海、宁夏、新疆属于我国经济发展水平较高的区域,人民物质生活丰富;其余省市主要食品消费量水平一般,但发展潜力较大,后劲较足.聚类分析的结果符合我国实际情况.

In order to coordinate the regional economic development and to narrow the gap between differnet regions in the measure of food consumption, the cluster analysis method is employed in the analysis of Chinese rural households＇ per capita measure of major food consumption. The results shows that： China＇s fast developing regions like Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, enjoy a rather better-off living standard; while provinces like Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian, Shandong, Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang, have developed their economies to a rather high level, their people＇s material living is relatively abundant; on the contrary, Tibet and Gansu are rather backward in their economic development and people there do not consume very much at all. And in Liaoning, Jilin, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Chongqing, Sichuan, and Guizhou, the average measure of major food consumption for every household is moderate, but with huge potential for future growth. The results of the Cluster analysis are in line with China＇s actual situation.