对偶修辞格形成的文化土壤

The Cultural Soil Formed by Antithesis Figures of Speech

对偶作为汉语修辞技巧之一,是汉语语言中独有的语言现象,其本质上是一种文化现象。除了人类共有的认知心理的影响,对偶修辞格作为汉族人富有特色的表达手段,深深地积淀了中国几千年汉文化的精华,因民族哲学意识、审美意向,得汉语言文字材料之便宜,平衡、稳定、匀称,给人一种和谐美感。本文拟探讨其形成的自然、社会、物质之文化土壤。

Antithesis, one of Chinese rhetoric technique, is unique language phenomenon in the Chinese language, and is in essence is a kind of cultural phenomenon. An antithesis figure of speech not only have common cognitive psychology factors of humans but has unique expression ways for the Hans, deeply accumulating the cream of thousands of Han culture. Antithesis can give one a kind of harmonious and sensuous pleasure. The article tries to inquire into the soil of the nature, society, matter and culture which the antithesis forms.