电视历史剧勃兴的民族文化心理分析

A National Cultural Psychoanalysis of the Prosperity of Historical Plays in China

20世纪80年代中后期的历史剧开始在国内走红且扬名海外,90年代以来的历史剧则进入一个全盛时期。以民族集体无意识为主的民族文化心理是电视历史剧勃兴的一个决定性因素,它作为一种心理驱力在暗中强烈地左右着观众的收视倾向。导致历史剧勃兴的民族文化心理因素固然不少,但主要有崇古守旧、英雄崇拜、圆满情结等民族集体无意识。正视这些民族文化心理,对历史剧乃至大众艺术的创作、欣赏和批评都不无裨益。

Historical plays became popular nationwide and spread overseas in the late 1980s, and had their prime time in the 1990s. One of the major factors that dominate the show ratings of TV programs is the collective unconsciousness in the traditional culture. Therefore, it is helpful to associate the cultural psychology with the creation, appreciation and criticism of the historical plays, even of the public art.