透明政府:一个政府模式变革的历史与逻辑

Transparent Government:A History and Logic View on the Transformation of Government Pattern

在古代专制社会,产生了君权神化的"神秘政府",专制政府通过信息控制的方式保持政府的神圣性与合法性,由此也产生了政府与百姓的隔离与对抗。近代的社会契约论从三个方面对神秘政府进行了理论颠覆,这是具有历史必然性的;同时,社会契约论也为现代的透明政府模式埋下一个大伏笔。在现代社会与后现代社会的历史转换中,行政公开的立法追求从外在规制上促使政府对透明行政的角色认知,而这一角色认知正通过政府与公众的互动与会话,而逐渐变成政府组织的自觉角色之一。

In ancient authoritarian society existed ＂the mystical government＂ which had a deified monarchial power. The autocratic government maintained its sanctity and legitimacy by controlling information, which led to isolation and confrontation between the Government and people. Inevitably, the modern social contract discussed subversion to the mystical government from three aspects. At the same time, it laid down a big foreshadowing for the modern transparent government pattern. In history transformation of a modern society to post modern society, the administrative public legislation pursuit has urged the government from the external rules and regulations to the transparent administration＇s role cognition, Gradually, this role cognition becomes one of governmental organization＇s aware roles through government and public＇s interaction and conversation.