“易含三义”与中医哲学

"Yi with Three Meanings" and the Philosophy of Traditional Chinese Medicine

"易含三义"在中医学的运用主要是"变易"、"常变"两个哲学范畴。"变易"主要包括阴阳之气的变易和疾病诊治的变易;"常变"有变中有常,执常以达变;常中有变,审变以知常等哲学内涵,广泛运用于中医理法方药各个方面。中国哲学的变易观、常变观构建了中医学辨证论治的活泼灵魂,是中医哲学的重要基础之一。

Abstract： The application of ＂Yi with three meanings＂ mainly involves two philosophical categories of ＂bianyi＂ , i.e. , changes and alternation, and ＂changbian＂ , i. e. , constancy and changes. ＂Bianyi＂ includes changes of qi in Yin and Yang, and alternations of diagnoses of diseases;＂ changbian＂ means that constancy is within changes and holding constancy to meet with changes, and it also has the philosophical connotations of changes are from constancy and better understanding constancy through reviewing changes. All these are widely applied in theories and methodology of traditional Chinese medicine. It is the idea of changes and that of constancy and changes that construct the very core of the long-lasting traditional Chinese medicine, and become the very ingredient of philosophical foundation of traditional Chinese medicine.