棚户区进城务工人员生存状况研究——以长沙市为例

Investigation of the Living Condition of Migrant Workers in Shanty Towns——Take the Situation in Changsha as Example

农民工进城,大多租住在城乡结合部的廉租房内,形成了城市中的农民工聚集区,即棚户区。调查发现:居住在棚户区的进城务工人员总体生活状况较差,对于棚户区环境、自己的居住条件和社会的要求非常低。改善棚户区进城务工人员的生存状况,应三管齐下:一是加强改造与管理,强化棚户区的公共基础设施建设;二是建立进城务工人员自治社区,提高进城务工人员的社区认同感和政治效能感;三是建立社区社工服务站,拓展进城务工人员的社会支持网络,提高其城市适应能力。

The migrant workers usually live in shabby shanty town, in which the rent is low. A research shows that the migrant workers living in shanty towns have few demands to the living environment and society though their living condition is extremely bad. Hence the author points out the key measures to improve the living condition of migrant workers lie in following aspects： reinforcing the public service facilities, building up self-government community, and building up social worker service stations in order to expand the social support network and improve their ability of adapting to city.