内蒙古兴和县碘缺乏病防治效果评价

Assessment on outcome of iodine deficiency disease control in Xinghe county of Inner Mongolia

目的了解内蒙古兴和县碘缺乏病防治效果,并对防治效果进行评价。方法甲状腺检查采用触诊法和B超法,并对8～10岁儿童、五年级学生和家庭妇女进行碘缺乏病防治知识问卷调查。结果8-10岁儿童触诊甲状腺肿大率为5.3%;B超甲状腺肿大率为2.4%;五年级学生对碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率为66.4%;家庭妇女对碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率为92.2%。结论内蒙古兴和县仍然存在碘缺乏病人,对碘缺乏病防治知识知晓率低,有必要开展健康教育,并加强碘缺乏病健康教育工作的力度。

Objective To understand the effect of prevention and treatment for iodine deficiency disease, and it can be assessed. Methods The thyroid size was examined by palpation and B ultrasound. Pupils aged 8 - 12 years, fifth grade primary school pupils and housewives were tested in health education questionnaire. Results The rate of pupils aged 8 - 12 years goiter were 5. 3% by palpation and 2. 4% by B ultrasound. The knowledge rate of fifth grade primary school pupils for iodine deficiency disease was 66. 4% and the knowledge rate of housewives was 92. 2%. Conclusion There are patients of iodine deficiency disease in Xinghe county of Inner Mongolia. The knowledge rote of iodine deficiency disease is low. It is necessary to carry out the health education, and the health education of iodine deficiency disease should be reinforced.