2003-2007年上海市淋病、梅毒流行特征分析

Analysis on the epidemic characteristics of gonorrhea and syphilis in Shanghai from the year 2003 to 2007

目的:了解上海市淋病和梅毒发病的流行特征。方法:对2003-2007年上海市淋病和梅毒疫情报告资料进行分析。结果:2003-2007年,上海市报告的淋病疫情呈下降态势,而梅毒发病率逐年上升,梅毒病例年均增长14.0%。报告梅毒病例以二期梅毒、一期梅毒和潜伏梅毒为主,二期梅毒的年均增长幅度高达12.0%。男性淋病发病显著多于女性,本市户籍淋病和梅毒病例居多,本市和外地户籍的淋病和梅毒发病呈现相似的增减态势。结论:上海市梅毒流行形势严峻,应当采取有效的检测、治疗和干预措施,遏制梅毒的进一步流行。

Objective： To know the epidemic characteristics of gonorrhea and syphilis in Shanghai . Methods： The epidemic report data of gonorrhea and syphilis in Shanghai from 2003 to 2007 was .collected and analyzed. Results： From 2003 to 2007, the incidence rate of gonorrhea reported in Shanghai had a decreased trend but the incidence rate of syphilis increased year by year. The number of reported syphilis cases had an average increase of 14.0% in one year. Secondary, primary and latent syphilis were the main types of the reported syphilis. The secondary syphilis had a yearly average increase of 12.0%. The incidence rate of gonorrhea was significantly higher in male patients than that in female patients. There were more gonorrhea and syphilis carriers in Shanghai residents compared with those in non - Shanghai residents. The decreased trend of gonorrhea and the increased trend of syphilis were similar between the Shanghai residents and non - Shanghai residents. Conclusion ： The prevalence of syphilis was serious in Shanghai. Effective strategy for detection, treatment, and interference of syphilis are urgently needed to prevent the prevalence of syphilis in Shanghai.