城市近自然园林的理论基础与营建方法

Theoretical basis and construction methods of urban nature-approximating landscape architecture.

近自然园林是一种可持续发展的园林规划和建设理念,是生态园林建设的模式之一,也是实现节约型园林的主要措施和未来园林的发展方向。本文在分析我国园林建设问题的基础上,阐述了近自然园林的概念、内涵与理论基础,提出了近自然园林营建的基本原则,详细总结了近自然园林的设计、营造和管护方法,并探讨了当前近自然园林建设中存在的问题与措施,为强化近自然园林理念、促进我国城市近自然园林的研究与建设提供了依据。

Nature-approximating landscape architecture is not only a planning and construction idea of sustainable landscape architecture and one of the modes of ecological garden construction, but also the key measure to actualize resources-saving landscape architecture and the development trend of landscape architecture. Based on the analysis of the problems in current garden construction in China, the conception, connotation, and theoretical basis of nature-approximating landscape architecture were expatiated, and the essential construction principles were brought forward. The methods of nature-approximating landscape architecture design, implementation, and management were summarized in detail, and the problems in nature-approximating landscape architecture construction as well as their solving measures were analyzed and developed. This review would provide the basis for emphasizing the idea and promoting the research and construction of near nature landscape architecture.