《呼兰河传》:长篇小说与散文化叙述

The Story of Hulan River:Novels and Their Prose Style Narration

中国现代小说的"散文化"——结构散化、情节淡化、人物虚化和抒情含蓄化,是对传统的以故事情节为重心和线性的时间顺序为线索的小说叙述模式的重大突破。但其艺术成就在五四后大多表现在短篇小说上。而《呼兰河传》却成功地将"散文化"的叙述运用在长篇小说之中,小说以空间化的结构方式取代了传统的因果关系的情节结构、以圆形的空间叙述替代传统的以时间为线索的线性叙述,极大增强了作品的可读性和开放性,并通过作者与叙述者相分离和隐性评论的方式成就了情感的含蓄表达。

The author of The Story of Hulan River succeeds in prose style narration in the novel. The structure of the novel is different from traditional structurewhich is generally according to the cause-effect of the plots. The author of TheStory of Hulan River narrates according to the sequence of time , thus greatly strengthens the readability of the novel.