司马光政治因革思想探析

On SiMa Guang's Political Reform Thought

司马光不是一味反对变法的顽固守旧派,他主张对旧有体制应该有因有革。司马光的改革方案是渐进式的,是在总体肯定儒家治道以及宋初政治制度的基础上有所革新,以适应时代的需要。司马光提出的吏治、人才、军队、财政等方面的改革措施,对解决北宋的政治危机有一定的积极意义。

SiMa Guang is not opposed constantly political reform, because he thought that political system should be inherited and changed. SiMa Guang＇ s reform plan was gradual. Under the premise of Confucianism and political system in Early Song, politics should be reformed in order to meet the needs of the times. SiMa Guang proposed by the administration, human resources, military, financial and other aspects of the reform measures, which had some positive significance in solving the political crisis in the Northern Song Dynasty.