一部知识分子自我改造的心灵文献——重读初版《夜歌》(1945)

A Study of He Qifang's Collection of Songs at Night

何其芳的《夜歌》可以说是小资产阶级知识分子向无产阶级战士转化的心理记录,是特定政治语境下人性蜕变的心灵文献。它精微地揭示了革命价值理念怎样把战争语境、民族自由的渴望、新中国的梦想整合起来,纳入历史进化论的轨道,从而对何其芳人性基因的意象化符号诸如"爱情"、"自然"、"夜"与"梦"进行删除、修改、压制的。何其芳在被改造过程中的矛盾困惑与其坚持的"快乐哲学"之间的缝隙,让我们看到了他的分裂人格。

He Qifang＇s Collection of Songs at Night is a record of transforming from a petty bourgeoisie to a proletariat soldier in the speeial context. It not only reveals how the revolutionary ideal organizes the theory of historical evolution in company in the context of war and the dreaming of freedom of new China, but also exposes how the revolutionary ideal delete and revise and overpower He Qifang＇s images symbols of humanity genes such as ＂love＂, ＂nature＂, ＂night＂ and ＂dream＂. Between He Qifang＇s contradictions in Movement of remolding intelleetuals＇ ideology and the happy philosophy he persisted in, we can see his split personality.