住院成年患者睡眠型态紊乱的因素分析与对策

Factor analysis and countermeasure on sleep patterns disoroder in adult petients hospitalized

目的探讨住院患者发生睡眠型态紊乱的原因,针对不同影响因素提出对策,改善住院成年患者的睡眠状况。方法通过访谈,对符合睡眠型态紊乱诊断的58例患者进行影响因素分析,并提出相应对策。结果焦虑、住院环境、白天睡眠多或活动少、药物的影响、剧咳、呼吸困难、疼痛、提问异常、排泄异常及体位限制是导致住院成年患者发生睡眠型态紊乱的影响因素。结论导致患者发生睡眠型态紊乱的因素诸多,护理人员应因人而异地采取合理的方法,改善患者的睡眠状况。

Objective To explore the reasons of patients who were in hospital with sleep patterns disorder and to improve sleep situation. Methods Through communications with patients, the influence factors in 58 cases of patients with sleep patterns of disorder. Results Anxiety, hospital environment, daytime sleep more or less activity, drug effects, drama cough, breathing difficulties, pain , temperature anomalies, remol anomalies and body position were the factors that resulted adult patients hospitalized in sleep patterns disorder. Conclusion Staff should take the correct reasonable ways to improve the situation of patients＇ sleep.