北宋夔州路的民族关系及民族地区的发展

The Ethnic Relationships on the Kuizhou Road and Ethnic Development in Northern Song Dynasty

北宋时期,夔州路存在多种族源不一的少数民族。本着安静为上的宗旨,北宋政府对少数民族在政治上实行宽松的政治统治,贯彻羁縻政策,军事上建立以少数民族为主的夔州路义军,经济上实行以政府为主导的贡赐贸易和边境互市贸易。民族地区由此得到发展,先进的文化理念逐渐传入,新的州县也逐渐设立,这为夔州路在南宋的继续发展打下了基础。

On the Kuizhou Road in northern Song dynasty, there were many minorities with different origins. In order to rule the minorities peacefully, the government carried out yoke policy in polities by providing a loose political environment, established uprising army mostly composed of the minorities, and implemented the tribute-trade and free-market trade on the frontier under the direction of the government. As a result, great development was achieved in the minority area. The introduction of advanced cultures and the establishment of new counties laid a good foundation for the continuing development of Kuizhou Road in Southern Song dynasty.