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乳腺癌患者应对方式与人口学因素的相关性分析 被引量:7

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摘要 目的了解乳腺癌患者使用的应对方式,分析人口学因素和应对方式之间的关系。方法采用问卷调查的方式,对新近诊断为乳腺癌的100例患者进行人口学资料和应对方式调查,并进行患者年龄、文化程度、家庭年收入、子女数目、疾病分期与应对方式的相关性分析。结果计划、积极转变角度和分散注意力是患者最普遍使用的应对策略;人口学因素与患者应对方式中的某些应对行为存在显著相关(P<0.05或P<0.01),其中相关性最大的是患者文化程度与计划呈正相关(r=0.299),家庭年收入和积极转变角度呈正相关(r=0.273),子女数目与积极应对呈负相关(r=-0.254)。结论乳腺癌患者常用的应对方式是较积极的,护理人员应根据患者的年龄、文化程度、家庭年收入、子女数目等因素,引导患者采用正确有效的应对方式,提高其生理和心理的健康水平。
作者 李静芝
出处 《护理学报》 2009年第4期70-72,共3页 Journal of Nursing(China)
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参考文献14

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