什邡市大众艾滋病防治知识、态度现状调查

An investigation on AIDS related knowledge and attitude among general population in Shifang City,Sichuan

目的了解什邡市大众艾滋病知识及态度现状,为进一步做好大众的艾滋病健康教育提供指导依据。方法采用现况流行病学调查方法,应用多阶段抽样,对什邡市2个村,1个社区的480名大众进行面对面的问卷调查。结果人群艾滋病基本知识总体知晓率为82.8%;大众对艾滋病的3种传播途径知晓率较高,均在89.5%以上,但对非传播途径知晓率较低,仅有50.4%的人正确回答蚊虫叮咬不传播HIV;性生活使用安全套情况,不使用41.2%、偶尔使用23.6%;47名存在不固定的性伙伴关系人群中,68.1%不使用或偶尔使用安全套;获取艾滋病知识的主要途径是电视。结论什邡市大众的艾滋病健康教育应进一步加强,提炼艾滋病健康教育核心信息,针对目前目标人群不足的认知。

Objective To study awareness of AIDS related knowledge and attitude among general population in Shifang City to provide scientific evidence for further health education on prevention and control of HIV/AIDS. Methods Totally, 480 local residents from two villages and one town community were face-to-face interviewed with a structured-questionnaire by multistage sampling. Results Awareness of knowledge related to HIV/AIDS was 82.8 percent in the interviewees, particularly awareness of routes of HIV/AIDS transmission （over 89.5 percent）, but poor awareness of routes which HIV/AIDS can not be transmitted. Only about half of the interviewees knew that HIV can not be transmitted by mosquitoes. And,41.2 percent of the interviewees did not use condom during sexual intercourse, only 23.6 percent of them used it occasionally, and 68.1 percent of 47 interviewees with non-fixed sexual partners did not use or never uses condom. They acquired information about HIV/AIDS prevention mainly by watching television. Conclusion Health education of HIV/AIDS prevention for the public should be further strengthened, and its core knowledge should be targeted at what they did not recognize.