美国金融风暴的特征、原因及对策分析——马克思金融理论的现代解读

US Financial Turmoil:Characteristics,Reasons and Countermeasures: Modern Interpretation of the Marxist Theory of Finance

由2007年美国次贷危机引发的全球性金融风暴影响范围之广、破坏之严重百年一遇。这场风暴是由于美国虚拟经济的虚假繁荣、严重偏离实体经济和信用的恶性膨胀而引发;资本主义内部矛盾引发的经济周期性衰退和劳动人民消费能力不足是爆发危机的基础。危机已经引起国际金融市场的动荡,正在向实体经济迅速蔓延。为了保持实体经济稳定发展,国际社会要摒弃歧见,协力合作,积极采取务实而有效的政策措施防止金融危机的蔓延和扩散,维护世界金融的稳定和有效运转,恢复市场的信心和信用关系,促进实体经济健康、持续的发展。

The financial turmoil, triggered by the US subprime mortgage crisis in 2007, is wider in scope and severer in destruction than any other financial crisis in the past century. Its direct trigger is loan consumption and excessive speculation in the US, and its deep - rooted reason is credit crisis resulting from broken credit relations and depreciated US dollar. In the crisis, fictitious prosperity of virtual economy and vicious expansion of credit have deviated greatly from actual economy giving rise to burst bubble in virtual economy ; the basis of the crisis is cyclic economic recession and deficient consump- tion power stemming from the internal contradiction of capitalism. The crisis has brought about turbulence in the interna- tional financial market~ which is spreading rapidly to actual economy. To maintain stable development of actual econo- my, the international community must disregard differences, unite efforts in cooperation, and take pragmatic and effec- tive measures to prevent the crisis from spreading, maintain stability and efficiency of international finance, and restore market confidence and credit relations.