从“中国绿色磷都”的打造看资源型城市的发展转型——开阳县生态文明建设的调查与启示

Transformation of Development in Resources-based Cities from the Perspective of Forging "China's Green Phosphorus Capital":Investigation and Implications of the Building of Conservation Culture in Kaiyang County

生态文明是人类在发展物质文明过程中保护和改善生态环境的成果,它表现为人与自然和谐程度的进步和人们生态文明观念的增强。提出建设生态文明,不论对于实现以人为本、全面协调可持续发展的目标,还是对于改善生态环境、提高人民生活质量,实现全面建设小康社会的目标都至关重要。资源型城市作为生态文明的一种具体形式,面临着既要求生存又要求发展,既要开发资源又要保护资源,既要发展经济又要保护环境的困境。怎样从发展循环经济起步,走出一条突破传统发展模式的生态文明建设之路一直是社会关注的热点。探讨如何解决好这一问题,对于资源型城市寻求突破发展制约、实现发展转型的方略具有重要的意义。

As an achievement in protecting and improving ecological environment while developing material civilization, conservation culture is reflected in increased harmony between human beings and the nature and in enhanced awareness of conservation. Promoting conservation culture is of critical significance both to the goal of putting people first and achieving comprehensive, balanced and sustainable development and to that of improving ecological environment, enhancing quality of life and building a moderately prosperous society in all aspects. As a concrete form of conservation culture, resources- based cities face the dilemmas between seeking survival and seeking development, between developing re- sources and protecting resources, and between developing economy and protecting the environment. It has been a hot spot among society how to proceed from developing circular economy and pursue a path of conservation culture that breaks through traditional mode of development. Inquiries into how to tackle this issue is of great importance to breaking through development restraints and achieving the strategy of development transformation in resources-based cities.